As much as possible, I tried to match the sounds to their corresponding English equivalent. Here are a few that are not as obvious:
Kh - Greek X, scottish ch. The sound comes from the back of the mouth, the throat rather than the front as in English ch.
oh - Greek omega. This is a long and round O.
eh - Greek eta.
ei - like "eye"
eu - a dipthong. Try saying eh-oo quickly. This is not pronounced like "you".
dj - Egyptian dj, as djet. similar to English tch as in watch.
Showing posts with label draenei language. Show all posts
Showing posts with label draenei language. Show all posts
Saturday, December 13, 2008
Other (Pronouns, Articles, etc)
Here are a few other useful pieces:
Diminutives:
Feminine: -oeg, oula
Masculine: -in, -akehs
Neuter: -aki
Definite article: koh, keh, kor. Corresponds to masculine, feminine, neuter declensions, but is not declined. "The journey": koh Poros.
Pronouns, declined as masculine regardless of gender they refer to, except er'ar and er'ad, which are declined as fem. and neut. respectively.
I- emos
you - edos
formal you- edjeyos
he - erehos (er'os)
she - erehar (er'ar)
it - erehad (er'ad)
Capitalization: I have taken to capitalizing nouns, as in German. I find it easier to keep track of what I'm saying. I don't see this as a general rule of the language, but it IS very convenient.
Diminutives:
Feminine: -oeg, oula
Masculine: -in, -akehs
Neuter: -aki
Definite article: koh, keh, kor. Corresponds to masculine, feminine, neuter declensions, but is not declined. "The journey": koh Poros.
Pronouns, declined as masculine regardless of gender they refer to, except er'ar and er'ad, which are declined as fem. and neut. respectively.
I- emos
you - edos
formal you- edjeyos
he - erehos (er'os)
she - erehar (er'ar)
it - erehad (er'ad)
Capitalization: I have taken to capitalizing nouns, as in German. I find it easier to keep track of what I'm saying. I don't see this as a general rule of the language, but it IS very convenient.
Common to Draenei
A
and - kai
B
C
D
Desire - v. epithum'ein
and - kai
B
C
D
Desire - v. epithum'ein
Dwelling - n. trath
E
Exile- v. draenein
J
Journey - n. Poros
Joy - n. Khara, -as. Used as a term of endearment in vocative form: "What did you say, aKhara?"
K
keep safe, to - v. arkanein
E
Exile- v. draenein
H
Home - n. trath
Home - n. trath
J
Journey - n. Poros
Joy - n. Khara, -as. Used as a term of endearment in vocative form: "What did you say, aKhara?"
K
keep safe, to - v. arkanein
L
Light - n. Shar
P
pleasing, that which is suited to the heart - n. thumarehsa
S
sufficient, to be - v. arkanein
T
to - p. a(n).
toward - p. a(n).
Note: These definitions and spellings are entirely my own creation and extrapolation except where they match the wowwiki article. You're welcome to use them, but they are not canon.
Light - n. Shar
P
pleasing, that which is suited to the heart - n. thumarehsa
S
sufficient, to be - v. arkanein
T
to - p. a(n).
toward - p. a(n).
Note: These definitions and spellings are entirely my own creation and extrapolation except where they match the wowwiki article. You're welcome to use them, but they are not canon.
Noun declensions
As in many languages, Draenei words have three types: masculine, feminine and neuter. These should not be mistaken as necessarily referring to the gender of the object itself; a man's name may be inflected as a feminine word.
The vocative of all forms is a- or an- (in front of vowels) at the beginning of the word.
A full explanation of "case" and "declension" is outside the scope of this page. Wikipedia has a good series of articles on Inflection and related terms.
| Masculine | ||
|---|---|---|
| Case | Singular | Plural |
| Nominative | -os | -u |
| Genitive | -ou | -oun |
| Dative | -o | -uh |
| Accusative | -ol | -ul |
| Feminine | ||
|---|---|---|
| Case | Singular | Plural |
| Nominative | -ar, -a | -ei |
| Genitive | -as, -at | -is |
| Dative | -a | -ih |
| Accusative | -al | -il |
| Neuter | ||
|---|---|---|
| Case | Singular | Plural |
| Nominative | -al, -ad, -ath, -or | -i |
| Genitive | -as, -ou | -is |
| Dative | -a, -o | -ih |
| Accusative | -al,-ol | -il |
The vocative of all forms is a- or an- (in front of vowels) at the beginning of the word.
A full explanation of "case" and "declension" is outside the scope of this page. Wikipedia has a good series of articles on Inflection and related terms.
Verb conjugation
Verbs are complicated. I purposefully did not create every possible tense, mood, aspect, etc., just those I thought I was most likely to use.
Considering the longevity of the draenei, I assume the most common present will actually be the progressive/continuous, because most things in their life will be ongoing, the same now, in the past and in the future. This forms the basis for my accent in Common, as I most frequently replace the regular verb with an ongoing version.
In other words, the subjunctive is formed with the addition of -k-, the coninuous with -dja-, before the appropriate ending.
infinitive: -ein
gerund/participle: -djuhin
Considering the longevity of the draenei, I assume the most common present will actually be the progressive/continuous, because most things in their life will be ongoing, the same now, in the past and in the future. This forms the basis for my accent in Common, as I most frequently replace the regular verb with an ongoing version.
| Present Indicative | ||
|---|---|---|
| Sing | Plur | |
| I | -oh | -emeh |
| you | -oseh | -eteh |
| he/she/it | -on | -esteh(n) |
| Present Progressive/Continuous | ||
|---|---|---|
| Sing | Plur | |
| I | -dja'oh | -dja'meh |
| you | -dja'oseh | -dja'teh |
| he/she/it | -dja'n | -dja'steh(n) |
| Present Subjunctive | ||
|---|---|---|
| Sing | Plur | |
| I | -koh | -kemeh |
| you | -koseh | -keteh |
| he/she/it | -kon | -kesteh(n) |
In other words, the subjunctive is formed with the addition of -k-, the coninuous with -dja-, before the appropriate ending.
| Simple Past | ||
|---|---|---|
| Sing | Plur | |
| I | -mai | -ataam |
| you | -tai | -tayid |
| he/she/it | -nai | -atar |
| Simple Future | ||
|---|---|---|
| Sing | Plur | |
| I | -mu | -emar |
| you | -oto | -etar |
| he/she/it | -nu | -estar |
infinitive: -ein
gerund/participle: -djuhin
| To Be | ||
|---|---|---|
| Sing | Plur | |
| I | -ohmi | -emeh |
| you | -ohseh | -eteh |
| he/she/it | -ohmon | -esteh(n) |
Sunday, October 12, 2008
Draenei to Common
A
a(n) - prep. to, toward. Also used to create the vocative.
arkanein - v. to be enough, to be strong enough, to be sufficient, to keep safe. ex. Arkanon Poros, lit. "Journey be enough."
B
C
D
draenein- v. Exile
E
epithum'ein- v. to desire, epithume'oh, epithume'oseh
K
kai - and
Khara - n. Joy. Used as a term of endearment in vocative form: "What did you say, aKhara?"
P
Poros- n. passage-way, a river ford. Also used to mean a journey.
a(n) - prep. to, toward. Also used to create the vocative.
arkanein - v. to be enough, to be strong enough, to be sufficient, to keep safe. ex. Arkanon Poros, lit. "Journey be enough."
B
C
D
draenein- v. Exile
E
epithum'ein- v. to desire, epithume'oh, epithume'oseh
K
kai - and
Khara - n. Joy. Used as a term of endearment in vocative form: "What did you say, aKhara?"
P
Poros- n. passage-way, a river ford. Also used to mean a journey.
S
Shar - n. Light, the Light
T
Thumarehsa - n. pleasing, suiting the heart
Shar - n. Light, the Light
T
Thumarehsa - n. pleasing, suiting the heart
Trath - n., neu. Home or Dwelling
Note: These definitions and spellings are entirely my own creation and extrapolation except where they match the wowwiki article. You're welcome to use them, but they are not canon.
Note: These definitions and spellings are entirely my own creation and extrapolation except where they match the wowwiki article. You're welcome to use them, but they are not canon.
Sunday, September 14, 2008
Draenei Greetings
One of the easiest ways to bring your character's culture into your roleplaying is how you greet others. Walk around and click on the Draenei npcs to get a feel for how the greetings sound.
You may also want to take a look at the Draenei language entry on wowwiki.com. Unfortunately, that entry doesn't include some of the greetings you will hear from the npcs. I've tried to transliterate some of them below, using vaguely ancient Greek spelling rules, since that's what I know and what matches the known Draenei spellings.
Arkanon Poros - /ARK-uh-non POH-ros/ this is the most common greeting you'll hear among Draenei. Literally, this means "Journey be enough." It is a general wish for things to go well and for the recipient to be safe.
Use: Usually combined with the vocative form of a person's name: Arkanon Poros anAurhia! Arkanon Poros aStonemug!
Khronakai Khristor - /HKRON-uh-kye hkree-STOR/ The Kh is like the Greek X or the Scottish CH. Roughly, this means "eternal glory".
Use: Again combined with the vocative form of a name: Khronakai Khristor anAurhia!
The NPCs also use a number of phrases in Common, among them:
* Good fortune!
* May the Light embrace you! (also used for farewell)
* Warm wishes to you
* Greetings, friend
Note: These definitions and spellings are entirely my own creation and extrapolation except where they match the wowwiki article. You're welcome to use them, but they are not canon.
You may also want to take a look at the Draenei language entry on wowwiki.com. Unfortunately, that entry doesn't include some of the greetings you will hear from the npcs. I've tried to transliterate some of them below, using vaguely ancient Greek spelling rules, since that's what I know and what matches the known Draenei spellings.
Arkanon Poros - /ARK-uh-non POH-ros/ this is the most common greeting you'll hear among Draenei. Literally, this means "Journey be enough." It is a general wish for things to go well and for the recipient to be safe.
Use: Usually combined with the vocative form of a person's name: Arkanon Poros anAurhia! Arkanon Poros aStonemug!
Khronakai Khristor - /HKRON-uh-kye hkree-STOR/ The Kh is like the Greek X or the Scottish CH. Roughly, this means "eternal glory".
Use: Again combined with the vocative form of a name: Khronakai Khristor anAurhia!
The NPCs also use a number of phrases in Common, among them:
* Good fortune!
* May the Light embrace you! (also used for farewell)
* Warm wishes to you
* Greetings, friend
Note: These definitions and spellings are entirely my own creation and extrapolation except where they match the wowwiki article. You're welcome to use them, but they are not canon.
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